If you’re an independent musician, you probably don’t want to spend thousands of dollars renting a studio for a few weeks to cut a few songs, or even longer to record a whole album. But, how can you get your work out there for people to hear unless it sounds professional and high-quality?
The best solution might be to create your studio at home. It’s easier than you think to transform your property into a personal music haven with a custom-built studio.
A home studio can fit your needs and budget and allow you to record whenever inspiration strikes. But, there are a few things to keep in mind as you go on this renovation journey, from knowing the basics of construction to adhering to building codes and regulations.
Before you start constructing a home studio, there are a few crucial decisions to make. First, you have to decide which area of your home you want to transform. You could consider transforming your garage, attic, or den, especially if they aren’t getting much use otherwise. Try to choose a room that has four walls, rather than a large open space. If the room already has furniture and carpet, that’s a plus, as it will help with sound absorption. But, those are also things you can add later.
Once you know where you want to build your studio, you have to consider the essentials. Doing so will help you create a budget. Some of the basic necessities for a home recording studio include:
You’ll also need to consider any “extras” you might want to purchase to make the room more acoustic-friendly. We’ll touch more on what you can do to soundproof your studio later, depending on your budget. A home recording studio can cost a few hundred dollars or a few thousand dollars. But, it’s often worth it to make bigger investments when it comes to quality equipment and construction. Not only will your recordings be better, but you can consider renting out your studio to other musicians to make some of your money back.
Planning ahead also means knowing what you’re getting into from a construction standpoint. While it’s your home, there still might be specific building codes you have to adhere to to keep things safe and legal. This is especially true if you plan on putting an addition on your home for the studio or transforming your shed. Some home additions and renovations require special permits. It’s a good rule of thumb to review local regulations and talk with your area government about what’s needed before you start swinging a hammer.
There’s no question that building a studio from scratch requires quite a bit of electrical work. While there are a lot of things that allow you to just plug and play, if you invest in the right equipment, you’ll want to make sure your home’s electrical system can handle it.
If you choose to rewire your garage or whatever room you choose for your studio, it’s important to be aware of common electrical hazards, including the potential for a fire, or experiencing a high-voltage shock.
When it comes to rewiring, including installing additional outlets, it’s best to work with a professional. At the very least, make sure you go through an electrical inspection if you do the work yourself. Before you plug anything in, make sure an expert has looked it over. An electrical fire could destroy all of your hard work and quickly spread to other areas of your home.
One of the most important things you can do to make your studio sound clean and professional is to soundproof it. Some of the biggest benefits of soundproofing include:
Soundproofing can be as simple or as complicated as you want. The easiest and quickest way to absorb sound in your studio is to add carpet or rugs and attach foam padding to the walls. If you don’t want the entire studio to be soundproof, consider building a recording booth within the studio and using your soundproofing techniques there. It will save you a bit of time and money.
But, your goal should be to create a studio that is soundproof from the moment you walk in. It’s not just about getting a clean recording, it’s about being able to hear your mixes clearly, so you can listen for any mistakes before you put your work into the world.
You don’t want to skimp on the soundproofing and recording supplies, but you might want to consider lowering your energy bill, in general. Throughout construction and after the space is built, you’ll be spending a lot on electricity. Cut down on your other expenses by turning down the temperature on your water heater, changing air filters, installing a programmable thermostat, and updating your home’s insulation. This way, you can put your energy money where it matters and spare no expense on your studio.
Home studio construction takes time, and if you don’t have any renovation or electrical experience, you should consider budgeting for professional help. There are plenty of ways to DIY small aspects of studio creation, but if you’re going to do it right, make sure you’re working with people who will create a quality space for you.